By Dave Neale, Animals Asia Animal Welfare Director

To you it could be an innocent “flutter” to them it could be the last thing they do.

With the Grand National in the UK upon us this weekend, spare a thought for the suffering that takes place behind the scenes within the racing industry.

Racing horses is very big business and all too often there is little room for sentiment along the way. Over-breeding and oversupply of horses is commonplace within the industry. This produces animals that are bred for racing but do not go on to compete, or they leave the industry early due to illness or injury. A large proportion of horses who are deemed unsuitable for competitive racing, become injured, or are simply not considered fast enough – are euthanised or sold to slaughterhouses.

Mares are often forced into an unnatural pregnancy cycle with foals being weaned early to bring the mare back into the breeding cycle, and once the breeding mares and stallions become too old, they are all too often discarded as another by-product of “producing the ultimate winner”.

For those that make the grade, many thousands will meet a premature end. Online racing statistics document the death of over 250 horses during races in the UK alone in 2012. Some 38% of these fatalities result from broken legs, backs, necks, pelvis, heart attacks or burst blood vessels. The New York Times estimates, on average, 24 horses die each week at racetracks across America, resulting in over 1,200 deaths per year.

For the horses that complete their race, the likelihood of them finishing with blood in their lungs is high. The exertion of the race often leads to a condition known as exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage, a condition that causes the horse to bleed into their lungs and windpipe. A study carried out by the University of Melbourne found that 50% of race horses had blood in the windpipe, and 90% had blood deeper in the lungs.

To push horses to this point, a jockey relies on his whip. Using whips causes pain and suffering to horses, both directly and if they cause horses to exercise beyond their capability. Advocates of the whip say that it is used for “safety”, “encouragement” and “correction”. The reality is that exhausted horses are whipped to force them to keep running, with many horses being whipped out of sheer frustration on the part of their jockey.  Whip use has also been shown to increase the risk of a horse falling, potentially leading to further suffering.

Any activity that requires a person to have a “tool” to essentially force an animal into doing something that it does not already do, has to be brought into question from both an ethical and a welfare standpoint. If horses “want” to run at such speeds then why is there a need to use a whip at all? There is only one reason and this is greed brought about by the need to win at the expense of the horse.

With the horses lining up for the Grand National in the UK this weekend, the probability of horses dying is high. The Grand National is a deliberately hazardous race. Since 2000, 24 horses have died on the Grand National course and, over the course of the longer three-day meeting, 40 horses have been killed in that same period.

Please do not support this with your money, please do not bet on their suffering.

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